CKA, CKAD, and CKS are live terminal exams from the Linux Foundation / CNCF. They are not multiple-choice vendor associates. Pick by job function, then practice under a timer with the Kubernetes docs open.
Default for platform / SRE: CKA practice →. App developers: CKAD. Security after CKA: CKS.
Full CKA plan: CKA study guide.
Side-by-side
| CKA | CKAD | CKS | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Focus | Operate the cluster | Ship workloads on the cluster | Harden the cluster |
| Typical role | Platform, SRE, admin | Developer, DevOps app owner | Security engineer, platform security |
| Format | Performance-based | Performance-based | Performance-based |
| Prerequisite | None | None | CKA is the practical prerequisite |
| Docs in exam | kubernetes.io (learn to search) | Same | Same + extra security refs per CNCF policy |
Passing scores and prices change — confirm on cncf.io before you buy.
Which first?
You run clusters (nodes, etcd, RBAC, networking): CKA.
You write Deployments, Services, Jobs, and debug CrashLoopBackOff but do not kubeadm a control plane: CKAD.
You already hold CKA (or equivalent admin skill) and own Kubernetes security: CKS. Do not sit CKS as exam one.
CKA and CKAD overlap on workloads. CKA adds cluster install, troubleshooting nodes, and storage admin. CKAD goes deeper on application design (multi-container, probes, jobs) and lighter on etcd.
Study reality
Video-only prep fails these exams. You need:
- A local cluster (kind, k3d, or kubeadm).
- Speed with
, YAML, and docs search.kubectl - At least one 2-hour mock (killer.sh or equivalent) before test day.
- Concept drills on CertStud for RBAC, probes, NetworkPolicies, and storage classes.
After Kubernetes certs
Pair CKA with a cloud associate if your job is EKS/AKS/GKE: AWS SAA, AZ-104, or GCP ACE.
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