Sample question 1 — Describe the capabilities of Microsoft security solutions
A three-tier application runs in a single Azure virtual network, and the database tier must accept connections only from the application tier subnet on a specific port. The team wants the simplest stateful filtering at the subnet level. Which control should the team apply?
- A. A network security group with rules for the subnet and port.
- B. An Azure Firewall policy with application and network rules.
- C. A web application firewall attached to the application gateway.
- D. Azure DDoS Protection tuned to the virtual network.
Answer: A. Option A is correct because a network security group applies stateful allow and deny rules to a subnet or network interface and can restrict the database port to a source subnet. Option B is incorrect because Azure Firewall is a separate managed appliance that adds cost and complexity here. Option D is incorrect because DDoS Protection defends against volumetric floods. Option C is incorrect because a web application firewall protects HTTP traffic rather than database ports.
