Sample question 1 — Incident Response & Management
Investigators suspect an employee of staging outbound data from a file server that also shows an unexplained component in memory. The employee's manager wants the server restarted to clear the anomaly, but the investigator objects that a restart would destroy the evidence trail. Which action should the investigator take before the server is restarted?
- A. Isolate the affected hosts and stop ongoing malicious activity during containment.
- B. Place a legal hold on relevant logs and data when litigation is reasonably anticipated.
- C. Extract the live memory contents before the endpoint is rebooted or wiped.
- D. Image the evidence with hashing and maintain chain-of-custody documentation.
Answer: C. Option C is correct because the suspicious activity is held in the volatile memory of the server, so extracting that memory contents before any reboot preserves the evidence the manager would otherwise erase. Option A isolates hosts to limit spread but does not capture the live data. Option B preserves records for possible litigation rather than acquiring volatile state. Option D documents disk media, which does not hold what is lost on restart.
